See marron on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marron"
},
"expansion": "French marron",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant form of maroon (“chestnut”), later reinforced by French marron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marron (plural marrons)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marron glacé"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Craig Silvey, Jasper Jones, Allen & Unwin, published 2007, page 137:",
"text": "‘I mean, shit, even if I had've come down here of a weekend and taken back a sack full of marron, I would have killed the pig up there.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sweet chestnut."
],
"id": "en-marron-en-noun-Eo02abiZ",
"links": [
[
"sweet chestnut",
"sweet chestnut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cherax tenuimanus"
},
"expansion": "Wikispecies",
"name": "wikispecies"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nys",
"3": "marran"
},
"expansion": "Nyunga marran",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wikispecies\nFrom Nyunga marran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marron (plural marrons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astacideans",
"orig": "en:Astacideans",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Decapods",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cherax tenuimanus, a species of freshwater crayfish from Western Australia."
],
"id": "en-marron-en-noun-3yEfVMlI",
"links": [
[
"freshwater crayfish",
"freshwater crayfish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gilgie"
},
{
"word": "jilgie"
},
{
"word": "yabby"
},
{
"word": "yabbie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hairy marron"
},
{
"word": "Margaret River marron"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cherax tenuimanus"
],
"word": "marron"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marron",
"4": "",
"5": "feral; fugitive",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "French marron (“feral; fugitive”, adjective)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cimarrón",
"4": "",
"5": "fugitive, wild, feral"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cimarrón (“fugitive, wild, feral”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tnq",
"3": "simaran"
},
"expansion": "Taíno simaran",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French marron (“feral; fugitive”, adjective), from Spanish cimarrón (“fugitive, wild, feral”), from Taíno simaran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "marron m (plural marrons)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧ron"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 1 18 20 0 1 1 1 2 4 11 1 1 1 0 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "32 1 20 19 0 0 0 1 1 6 16 0 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When one of the last gangs was ambushed, twenty Maroons were killed, including Bonni, Cormantijn, Codjo, and Paedje. They were part of the rabble, as the whites used to call the Maroons at the time, but to us they are and will always be heroes, Surinamese who had earned their status as leaders through bravery and virtue, fighters for the rights and freedom of the Surinamese slaves.",
"ref": "1934, Anton de Kom, Wij slaven van Suriname [We Slaves of Suriname], Amsterdam: Contact, page 104:",
"text": "Bij de overrompeling van een der laatste benden werden twintig Marrons gedood, waaronder Bonni, Cormantijn, Codjo en Paedje. Zij behoorden tot het gespuis, zooals destijds de blanken de Marrons noemden, maar voor ons zijn en blijven zij helden, Surinamers die hun waardigheid van aanvoerders door dapperheid en deugd verworven hadden, vechters voor de rechten en vrijheid der Surinaamsche slaven.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It's 10 October, the day Maroons celebrate that peace was exacted from the colonial oppressors in 1760.",
"ref": "2017 November 3, Euritha Tjan A Way, “Internationaal bundelen [Uniting internationally]”, in De Ware Tijd, archived from the original on 2021-07-09:",
"text": "Het is 10 oktober, de dag waarop marrons vieren dat er in 1760 vrede is afgedwongen van de koloniale overheersers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maroon (a member of ethnic groups in the Americas descended from Africans who escaped slavery and established free communities; (Suriname) a member of a major Afro-Surinamese ethnic group that consists of several tribes and is based mostly in the hinterland; (historical) escaped slave)"
],
"id": "en-marron-nl-noun-D3b5Piza",
"links": [
[
"Maroon",
"Maroon"
],
[
"Suriname",
"w:Suriname"
],
[
"historical",
"Appendix:Glossary#historical"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bosneger"
},
{
"word": "boslandcreool"
},
{
"word": "Marron"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑˈrɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-marron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-marron.ogg/Nl-marron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-marron.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "marron",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of marto"
],
"id": "en-marron-fi-noun-rLeqhE3K",
"links": [
[
"marto",
"marto#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrona",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "marrons",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marrones",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marron (feminine marrona, masculine plural marrons, feminine plural marrones)",
"name": "frp-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid"
],
"id": "en-marron-frp-adj-wtIUpITp",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "marron m (plural marrons)",
"name": "frp-noun"
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],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idiot"
],
"id": "en-marron-frp-noun-SPq3pWR5",
"links": [
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marron glacé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer les marrons du feu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bor",
"3": "it>marrone>brown",
"id": "chestnut",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nByzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor.\nItalian marronebor.\nFrench marron",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "marrone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian marrone",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nByzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor.\nItalian marronebor.\nFrench marron\nBorrowed from Italian marrone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "marron m (plural marrons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 68 2 2 9 10 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 7 16 46 1 1 4 3 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse-chestnut"
],
"id": "en-marron-fr-noun-t8Qdy7Mb",
"links": [
[
"horse-chestnut",
"horse-chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"id": "en-marron-fr-noun-BtkvF6M7",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chestnut brown"
],
"id": "en-marron-fr-noun-iIwX1AG-",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A token used as a control of the presence of someone at his post"
],
"id": "en-marron-fr-noun-HYe852LY",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Pyrotechnics",
"orig": "fr:Pyrotechnics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firecracker (on a rocket)"
],
"id": "en-marron-fr-noun-j1OJs8ys",
"links": [
[
"pyrotechnics",
"pyrotechnics"
],
[
"firecracker",
"firecracker"
]
],
"qualifier": "pyrotechnics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pyrotechnics) firecracker (on a rocket)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"punch (with the fist)"
],
"id": "en-marron-fr-noun-Gi9-MV2W",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) punch (with the fist)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-marron-fr-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) head"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ʁɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-marron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg/Fr-marron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg"
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "marrón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: marrón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: marrón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "marró",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: marró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: marró"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "marrón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: marrón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: marrón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "maron"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: maron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: maron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marrom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: marrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: marrom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "maro",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: maro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: maro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "marrón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: marrón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: marrón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "maron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: maron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: maron"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bor",
"3": "it>marrone>brown",
"id": "chestnut",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nByzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor.\nItalian marronebor.\nFrench marron",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "marrone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian marrone",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nByzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor.\nItalian marronebor.\nFrench marron\nBorrowed from Italian marrone.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "yes"
},
"expansion": "marron (invariable)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 5 7 4 2 12 5 8 5 2 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "fr:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-marron-fr-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(France) brown"
],
"tags": [
"France",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ʁɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-marron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg/Fr-marron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg"
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bois de mangue marron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cochon marron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nègre marron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tabac marron"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "cimarrón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cimarrón",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a West Indies creole, from Spanish cimarrón; see that entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marronne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "marrons",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marronnes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marron (feminine marronne, masculine plural marrons, feminine plural marronnes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chat haret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Antilles French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Réunion French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "feral pig",
"text": "cochon marron",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feral, maroon (that has become wild again (used of a slave or animal who has returned to a free or wild state))"
],
"id": "en-marron-fr-adj-vyZHfncr",
"links": [
[
"feral",
"feral"
],
[
"maroon",
"maroon"
],
[
"wild",
"wild#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Antilles, Réunion) feral, maroon (that has become wild again (used of a slave or animal who has returned to a free or wild state))"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ensauvagé"
},
{
"word": "féral"
}
],
"tags": [
"Antilles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Antilles French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Réunion French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wild tobacco",
"text": "tabac marron",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild (to qualify a wild alternative for a cultivated plant or domestic animal)"
],
"id": "en-marron-fr-adj-dzNuXZMy",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Antilles, Réunion) wild (to qualify a wild alternative for a cultivated plant or domestic animal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sauvage"
}
],
"tags": [
"Antilles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Réunion French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hedge magic",
"text": "magie marronne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illicit, crooked (of professions)"
],
"id": "en-marron-fr-adj-4g03CNpt",
"links": [
[
"illicit",
"illicit"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Réunion) illicit, crooked (of professions)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ʁɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-marron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg/Fr-marron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg"
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "cimarrón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cimarrón",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a West Indies creole, from Spanish cimarrón; see that entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marronne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "marron m (plural marrons, feminine marronne)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maroon (a slave or animal who has run away to live free)"
],
"id": "en-marron-fr-noun-jTAC7mg-",
"links": [
[
"maroon",
"maroon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noir marron"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ʁɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-marron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg/Fr-marron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg"
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marron",
"4": "",
"5": "feral; fugitive",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "French marron (“feral; fugitive”, adjective)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cimarrón",
"4": "",
"5": "fugitive, wild, feral"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cimarrón (“fugitive, wild, feral”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tnq",
"3": "simaran"
},
"expansion": "Taíno simaran",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French marron (“feral; fugitive”, adjective), from Spanish cimarrón (“fugitive, wild, feral”), from Taíno simaran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "marron m (plural marrons)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧ron"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Spanish",
"Dutch terms derived from Taíno",
"Dutch terms with historical senses",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn",
"Surinamese Dutch"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When one of the last gangs was ambushed, twenty Maroons were killed, including Bonni, Cormantijn, Codjo, and Paedje. They were part of the rabble, as the whites used to call the Maroons at the time, but to us they are and will always be heroes, Surinamese who had earned their status as leaders through bravery and virtue, fighters for the rights and freedom of the Surinamese slaves.",
"ref": "1934, Anton de Kom, Wij slaven van Suriname [We Slaves of Suriname], Amsterdam: Contact, page 104:",
"text": "Bij de overrompeling van een der laatste benden werden twintig Marrons gedood, waaronder Bonni, Cormantijn, Codjo en Paedje. Zij behoorden tot het gespuis, zooals destijds de blanken de Marrons noemden, maar voor ons zijn en blijven zij helden, Surinamers die hun waardigheid van aanvoerders door dapperheid en deugd verworven hadden, vechters voor de rechten en vrijheid der Surinaamsche slaven.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It's 10 October, the day Maroons celebrate that peace was exacted from the colonial oppressors in 1760.",
"ref": "2017 November 3, Euritha Tjan A Way, “Internationaal bundelen [Uniting internationally]”, in De Ware Tijd, archived from the original on 2021-07-09:",
"text": "Het is 10 oktober, de dag waarop marrons vieren dat er in 1760 vrede is afgedwongen van de koloniale overheersers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maroon (a member of ethnic groups in the Americas descended from Africans who escaped slavery and established free communities; (Suriname) a member of a major Afro-Surinamese ethnic group that consists of several tribes and is based mostly in the hinterland; (historical) escaped slave)"
],
"links": [
[
"Maroon",
"Maroon"
],
[
"Suriname",
"w:Suriname"
],
[
"historical",
"Appendix:Glossary#historical"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bosneger"
},
{
"word": "boslandcreool"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑˈrɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-marron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-marron.ogg/Nl-marron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-marron.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Marron"
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Nyunga",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Nyunga",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Astacideans",
"fr:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marron glacé"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marron"
},
"expansion": "French marron",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant form of maroon (“chestnut”), later reinforced by French marron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marron (plural marrons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Craig Silvey, Jasper Jones, Allen & Unwin, published 2007, page 137:",
"text": "‘I mean, shit, even if I had've come down here of a weekend and taken back a sack full of marron, I would have killed the pig up there.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sweet chestnut."
],
"links": [
[
"sweet chestnut",
"sweet chestnut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Nyunga",
"English terms derived from Nyunga",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Astacideans",
"fr:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cherax tenuimanus"
},
"expansion": "Wikispecies",
"name": "wikispecies"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nys",
"3": "marran"
},
"expansion": "Nyunga marran",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wikispecies\nFrom Nyunga marran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marron (plural marrons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gilgie"
},
{
"word": "jilgie"
},
{
"word": "yabby"
},
{
"word": "yabbie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Cherax tenuimanus, a species of freshwater crayfish from Western Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"freshwater crayfish",
"freshwater crayfish"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hairy marron"
},
{
"word": "Margaret River marron"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cherax tenuimanus"
],
"word": "marron"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Colors"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "marron",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of marto"
],
"links": [
[
"marto",
"marto#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
{
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal adjectives",
"Franco-Provençal countable nouns",
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal lemmas",
"Franco-Provençal masculine nouns",
"Franco-Provençal nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Colors"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrona",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "marrons",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marrones",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marron (feminine marrona, masculine plural marrons, feminine plural marrones)",
"name": "frp-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stupid"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
{
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal adjectives",
"Franco-Provençal countable nouns",
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal lemmas",
"Franco-Provençal masculine nouns",
"Franco-Provençal nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Colors"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "marron m (plural marrons)",
"name": "frp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"idiot"
],
"links": [
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marron glacé"
},
{
"word": "tirer les marrons du feu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bor",
"3": "it>marrone>brown",
"id": "chestnut",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nByzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor.\nItalian marronebor.\nFrench marron",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "marrone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian marrone",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nByzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor.\nItalian marronebor.\nFrench marron\nBorrowed from Italian marrone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "marron m (plural marrons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse-chestnut"
],
"links": [
[
"horse-chestnut",
"horse-chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chestnut brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A token used as a control of the presence of someone at his post"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Pyrotechnics"
],
"glosses": [
"firecracker (on a rocket)"
],
"links": [
[
"pyrotechnics",
"pyrotechnics"
],
[
"firecracker",
"firecracker"
]
],
"qualifier": "pyrotechnics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pyrotechnics) firecracker (on a rocket)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"punch (with the fist)"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) punch (with the fist)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) head"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ʁɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-marron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg/Fr-marron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg"
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Colors"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "marrón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: marrón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: marrón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "marró",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: marró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: marró"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "marrón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: marrón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: marrón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "maron"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: maron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: maron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marrom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: marrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: marrom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "maro",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: maro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: maro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "marrón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: marrón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: marrón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "maron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: maron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: maron"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bor",
"3": "it>marrone>brown",
"id": "chestnut",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nByzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor.\nItalian marronebor.\nFrench marron",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "marrone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian marrone",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nByzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor.\nItalian marronebor.\nFrench marron\nBorrowed from Italian marrone.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "yes"
},
"expansion": "marron (invariable)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French French"
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(France) brown"
],
"tags": [
"France",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ʁɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-marron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg/Fr-marron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg"
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bois de mangue marron"
},
{
"word": "cochon marron"
},
{
"word": "nègre marron"
},
{
"word": "tabac marron"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "cimarrón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cimarrón",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a West Indies creole, from Spanish cimarrón; see that entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marronne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "marrons",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marronnes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marron (feminine marronne, masculine plural marrons, feminine plural marronnes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "chat haret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Antilles French",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Réunion French"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "feral pig",
"text": "cochon marron",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feral, maroon (that has become wild again (used of a slave or animal who has returned to a free or wild state))"
],
"links": [
[
"feral",
"feral"
],
[
"maroon",
"maroon"
],
[
"wild",
"wild#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Antilles, Réunion) feral, maroon (that has become wild again (used of a slave or animal who has returned to a free or wild state))"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ensauvagé"
},
{
"word": "féral"
}
],
"tags": [
"Antilles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Antilles French",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Réunion French"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wild tobacco",
"text": "tabac marron",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild (to qualify a wild alternative for a cultivated plant or domestic animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Antilles, Réunion) wild (to qualify a wild alternative for a cultivated plant or domestic animal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sauvage"
}
],
"tags": [
"Antilles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"Réunion French"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hedge magic",
"text": "magie marronne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illicit, crooked (of professions)"
],
"links": [
[
"illicit",
"illicit"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Réunion) illicit, crooked (of professions)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ʁɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-marron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg/Fr-marron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg"
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "cimarrón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cimarrón",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a West Indies creole, from Spanish cimarrón; see that entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marronne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "marron m (plural marrons, feminine marronne)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maroon (a slave or animal who has run away to live free)"
],
"links": [
[
"maroon",
"maroon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noir marron"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ʁɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-marron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg/Fr-marron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg"
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marron meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Antilles, Réunion",
"path": [
"marron"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "marron",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Antilles, Réunion",
"path": [
"marron"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "marron",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Antilles, Réunion",
"path": [
"marron"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "marron",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Antilles, Réunion",
"path": [
"marron"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "marron",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Réunion",
"path": [
"marron"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "marron",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Réunion",
"path": [
"marron"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "marron",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.